提升企业遵循管理能力需要重点关注的问题探讨

在国外正处于初步发展阶段的遵循管理是风险管理核心相当严重的缺口,传统的仅关注于对外部法规的遵循是不够的。本文通过分析遵循管理国内外研究现状的基础上,探讨了提升企业遵循管理能力需要重点关注的问题。     

论中央银行在金融生态系统中的定位——基于一个Keystone的研究视角

在生态系统中,一些物种对整个生态系统的稳定有着举足轻重的作用,它们被称为关键物种(Keystone)。根据生态学中Keystone的定义和判断标准,从中央银行与金融生态系统的关系来看,中央银行具有类Keystone特征。因此,有效发挥中央银行的Keystone作用,可以成为改善金融生态环境的政策切入点。     

An assessment of market-based approaches to providing ecosystem services on agricultural lands

Market-based approaches are increasingly being advocated as tools for achieving the conservation of ecosystem services. We examine the reasons why markets so far appear to have failed to provide an efficient allocation of many ecosystem services, and identify the conditions under which markets deliver efficient resource allocation. We discuss different forms of market-based approaches to ecosystem services and identify the characteristics of services that make them better suited to one or another of these approaches. We find that lack of low-cost measurability and valuation currently precludes efficient allocation of many ecosystem services through market-based approaches. Still, some forms of market-based approaches hold promise for cost-effectively managing some ecosystem services provided by and to agricultural lands. In many cases some form of well-designed government involvement will be required to seek outcomes that protect the public interest.     

林业现代化评价方法探讨

论述了林业现代化评价指标数据的来源与取得方法、指标设计的基本思路，并且建立了林业现代化的评价模型。认为林业现代化评价指标的标准值应该以中等发达国家相应指标的实际值平均数为主，以专家咨询法（Delphi）定为辅；林业现代化评价指标的权重必须采用层次分析法（AHP）和专家咨询法确定。此外，还详细阐述了林业现代化评价指标权重的计算过程、计算公式和国内外常见的5种现代化评价标准。     

源于比较优势的贸易所得:来自中国的证据

本文根据新古典贸易模型中的贸易所得的理论定义,对测算源于比较优势的贸易所得的基本方法及其理论基础进行了回顾和分析,在此基础上利用进出口额的现值与贸易所得的估算值之间的格兰杰逻辑关系,对中国源于比较优势的贸易所得进行了测算。本文的测算结果表明,中国源于比较优势的贸易所得的最大估算值约为GDP的5%。从比较的角度考察,这一结论的政策含义是,主要依赖劳动力资源或不可再生自然资源比较优势的贸易模式已不具备可持续发展性,建立基于动态比较优势的对外贸易战略应成为包括中国在内的发展中国家的贸易政策选择。     

出口食品农产品检验检疫风险评价体系的建立

利用美国M IL-STD-822B标准的原理和方法构建了出口食品农产品检验检疫风险评价矩阵,首次定义了检验检疫风险事故是不合格产品引起的国内外不良反应,并制定了风险事故后果的严重等级划分标准,确立了以一年内发生风险事故的频次作为风险事故发生概率的原则;同时依据欧盟2002/63/EC指令对风险评价结果制定了以连续459批为一个监控周期的抽样方案。根据风险评价体系,将出口食品农产品检验检疫风险设置为5个风险等级：HHH、HH、H、M和L,依据监控抽样的检测结果可以对具体出口企业和产品进行风险等级加严或放宽的动态调节。     

日本福岛核泄漏事件风险评估

本文分析了日本福岛第一核电站核泄漏的情况和放射性物质可能扩散到我国的途径,并对日本福岛核泄漏事件对我国的影响进行了风险评估。最后结论为：根据目前的情况,日本福岛核泄漏事件不会危害我国公民的健康。     

武汉市房地产业生态系统健康状况分析——基于PSR框架模型

在明确房地产业生态系统运行机制及健康内涵后,构建了基于PSR模型的评价指标体系,运用熵权TOPSIS法对武汉市2001—2012年房地产业生态系统健康状况及系统协调度进行了分析。研究结果表明：以2008年为分界点,在此之前,区域房地产业生态系统健康综合指数波动性较大,此后逐渐趋缓,但总体水平还有待提高,2012年房地产业生态系统仅处于“偏冷亚健康”状态：压力、状况和响应三个子系统间虽然保持较高协调性,但需注意系统内部结构调整与优化,避免协调度“虚高”现象。     

Empowerment of SME websites—Development of a web-empowerment scale and preliminary evidence

The emergence of the Internet and the World Wide Web has been argued to fundamentally reshape economic conditions and business practices of firms. It is seen as a promoter of rapid internationalisation of companies, particularly small and medium enterprises. In the aftermath of the burst of the electronic-bubble business practitioners and academics look with scrutiny on successful web-strategies, relevant dimensions of online-success and try to identify viable website practices which enable long-term rewards. The literature offers a rather patchy pattern for successful web-strategies and consumer perspectives on what is expected from websites is hardly available. Within this paper, we introduce the dimension “web-empowerment”. This is a multidimensional construct comprising of consumer views on various dimensions of relevant and successful websites. The web-empowerment scale is based on a large sample from Austria, and developed according to scale development procedures. The relevance of this construct and practical issues in the context of a cross-country sample of SME’s is empirically examined. The paper concludes by offering implications for SME practitioners and for research.